The Benefits of an Urban Forest

Environmental

Trees are a real solution to mitigating the impacts of climate change and building a resilient community.

Carbon Sequestration
Stormwater management
Watershed protection
Water quality improvement
Temperature moderation and cooling in urban heat islands
Air pollution reduction
Energy conservation

Health

Trees have a measurable positive impact on both physical and mental health.

Boosts the immune system
Reduces deaths from heart attacks, stroke, and lower-respiratory disease
Promotes better sleep
Reduces mental stress and anxiety
Reduces heat-related physical stress
Improves brain function
Improves mood
Eases breathing for people with asthma
Provides nutritious local food through fruit bearing trees, bushes, and vines

Economic

Financial and economic benefits for the city, business owners, and residents arise from urban trees. Bloomington’s existing tree canopy is a vital asset to be protected, providing a value of nearly $55.0 million in ecological and economic benefits. Generally, trees provide substantial increases in property value (studies show up to 15%) and reduced energy costs for residents. Shoppers report willingness to travel further and spend more time and money in businesses in high quality tree canopy cover, according to research. A healthy urban forest also goes hand-in-hand with a robust green economy of arborists, landscapers, and nurseries.

Social

Multiple studies show that more trees and greener common spaces in cities are associated with more social activities, social ties, and a greater sense of belonging, factors associated with increased collective action for community improvement. Thus, tree planting programs for neighborhoods can foster community cohesion, improved environmental literacy, and deepened civic engagement. Employment programming for youth or underemployed populations can support community initiatives.